Themes for Abstract Submission

Abstracts are invited under the following themes:

1. Chemistry and Biology

• Chemical composition and characterisation of propolis
• Bioactive compounds and mechanisms of action
• Standardisation and quality control
• Analytical methods and biomarkers
• Biological activities and pharmacological properties
• Novel extraction and formulation technologies

2. Clinical Trials and Human Health

• Clinical studies involving propolis and bee products
• Evidence-based therapeutic applications
• Safety, efficacy, and regulatory considerations
• Integrative and complementary healthcare approaches
• Oral health, wound care, respiratory health, and other clinical applications
• Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

3. Community Use and Public Health

• Community-based applications of propolis
• Traditional and indigenous knowledge
• Public health initiatives
• Education and awareness programmes
• Access and utilisation in low-resource settings
• Social and economic impacts of propolis use

4. Honeybee Health

• Propolis and colony health
• Bee immunity and resilience
• Propolis and hive management practices
• Interactions between propolis and bee microbiomes

5. Sustainability and Environmental Impact

• Sustainable propolis production
• Environmental influences on propolis composition
• Climate change and its influence on honeybee health
• Sustainable beekeeping practices
• Ethical sourcing and supply chains